feat: load background file
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# Plan: Background Image Upload for CSS Matrix Calculator
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## Overview
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Add ability to load a background image onto the main `#field` element for visual reference when positioning corners. The image is stored as a data URL in memory (no server). Three upload methods: Ctrl+V paste, file picker, drag & drop onto the field. Adjustable via `object-fit` options.
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## Files to Modify
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### 1. `js/state.js` — Add background state
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- Add `bgImage: null` (data URL string) and `objectFit: 'contain'` to `defaultState` and `state`
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- Reset these in `resetState()`
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### 2. `index.html` — New "Background" panel + hidden file input
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Add a new panel in `right-col` (between Field and Widget panels, after line 78):
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```html
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<div class="panel">
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<h2>Background</h2>
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<div class="bg-controls">
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<input type="file" id="bgFileInput" accept="image/*" hidden />
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<button class="btn btn-edit-field" id="btnBgLoad">Load Image</button>
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<button class="btn btn-cancel-field" id="btnBgRemove" style="display:none">Remove</button>
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<select id="bgObjectFit">
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<option value="contain">contain</option>
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<option value="cover">cover</option>
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<option value="fill">fill</option>
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<option value="none">none</option>
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<option value="scale-down">scale-down</option>
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</select>
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</div>
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</div>
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```
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Add drag & drop hint overlay on `#fieldContainer` (drop zone indicator).
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### 3. `style.css` — New styles
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- `.bg-controls` — flex row layout for controls
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- `#bgObjectFit` — styled select matching existing dark theme
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- `#fieldContainer.drag-over` — dashed border highlight for drop feedback
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- `#field` — add `background-size`, `background-position`, `background-repeat` properties
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- `.bg-hint` — overlay text on field when no image loaded ("Drop image or Ctrl+V")
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### 4. `js/ui.js` — Event handlers
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- `btnBgLoad` click → trigger hidden file input
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- `bgFileInput` change → read file as data URL via `FileReader` → `state.bgImage = dataUrl`
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- `document` paste event → detect image in `clipboardData.files` → read as data URL
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- `#fieldContainer` dragover/drop → read dropped file as data URL
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- `btnBgRemove` click → clear `state.bgImage`
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- `bgObjectFit` change → `state.objectFit = value`
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- Toggle remove button visibility based on whether image is loaded
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- On state change: call `updateAll()`
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### 5. `js/preview.js` — Apply background to field
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- If `state.bgImage`: set `field.style.backgroundImage = url(...)`, `field.style.backgroundSize`, `field.style.backgroundPosition`, `field.style.backgroundRepeat` based on objectFit
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- If no image: clear background properties
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### 6. `js/svg-renderer.js` — Show background in SVG editor
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- If `state.bgImage`: add an `<image>` element as first child of SVG (behind grid) with `href`, `width`, `height`, and `preserveAspectRatio` matching the objectFit mapping
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### 7. `js/main.js` — No changes needed (updateAll already propagates)
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## Implementation Details
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### Image loading flow
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1. User triggers upload (paste/file/drop) → get `File` object
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2. `FileReader.readAsDataURL(file)` → get data URL string
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3. Store in `state.bgImage`
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4. Call `updateAll()` to propagate
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### object-fit mapping to SVG preserveAspectRatio
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| objectFit | SVG preserveAspectRatio |
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|---------------|------------------------|
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| contain | xMidYMid meet |
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| cover | xMidYMid slice |
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| fill | none |
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| none | xMinYMin meet |
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| scale-down | xMidYMid meet |
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### Keyboard shortcut
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- Ctrl+V paste listener on `document` — check for image in clipboard items
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- Only active when no input/textarea is focused (to avoid conflicts)
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### Drag & drop
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- Listen on `#fieldContainer` for `dragover` (prevent default, show visual hint) and `drop` (read file)
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## Verification
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1. Open `index.html` in browser
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2. **File picker**: Click "Load Image" → select image → verify it appears as background on the field in both edit (SVG) and preview modes
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3. **Ctrl+V**: Copy an image to clipboard → press Ctrl+V → verify it loads
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4. **Drag & drop**: Drag an image file onto the field area → verify it loads
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5. **object-fit**: Change dropdown → verify background resizes correctly (contain fits, cover fills, etc.)
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6. **Remove**: Click "Remove" → verify background clears
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7. **Reset**: Click "Reset" → verify background clears along with other state
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8. **Corner drag**: Load background → drag corners → verify background stays in place, corners move independently
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