From fa5f7660c7a5bcdcbf78e2df2691ab42a194cd5a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ku6epXBOCTuK <Ku6epXBOCTuK@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 07:39:51 +0500
Subject: [PATCH] chore: update lint rules

---
 AGENTS.md                                     |  66 +++------
 docs/backlog.md                               |  14 +-
 .../__tests__/design-tokens.test.ts           |  60 ++++----
 web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/helpers.ts       |  16 +++
 .../__tests__/interface-props.test.ts         |  99 +++++++++++++
 .../__tests__/no-mixed-imports.test.ts        |   8 +-
 .../__tests__/no-string-union-alias.test.ts   |  78 ++++++++++
 web/eslint-plugins/conventions/index.js       |  28 ++++
 .../conventions/interface-props.js            | 135 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../conventions/no-string-union-alias.js      |  64 +++++++++
 web/eslint-plugins/conventions/utils.js       |  15 ++
 web/eslint.config.js                          |  28 ++++
 12 files changed, 532 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/interface-props.test.ts
 create mode 100644 web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/no-string-union-alias.test.ts
 create mode 100644 web/eslint-plugins/conventions/index.js
 create mode 100644 web/eslint-plugins/conventions/interface-props.js
 create mode 100644 web/eslint-plugins/conventions/no-string-union-alias.js
 create mode 100644 web/eslint-plugins/conventions/utils.js

diff --git a/AGENTS.md b/AGENTS.md
index 8c18b1e..01daecd 100644
--- a/AGENTS.md
+++ b/AGENTS.md
@@ -24,66 +24,40 @@
 
 ## Правила кода
 
-### Svelte 5: типизация props через `interface Props`
+Синтаксические ограничения описывать не нужно — они проверяются линтером
+(весь список правил и токены-префиксы в `web/eslint-plugins/README.md`,
+прогон: `pnpm --dir web lint` / `pnpm --dir web lint:all`). Здесь — только то,
+что линтер не умеет.
 
-Все типизированные пропсы компонентов описываются через локальный
-`interface Props`, а деструктуризация идёт через аннотацию типа при `$props()`:
+### Svelte 5
 
-```svelte
-<script lang="ts">
-  import type { Snippet } from 'svelte';
+Типизация пропсов через локальный `interface Props` закреплена правилом
+`conventions/interface-props`; руками его нигде дублировать не надо.
 
-  interface Props {
-    label: string;
-    accent?: boolean;
-    children?: Snippet;
-  }
+### Сначала искать
 
-  let { label, accent = false, children }: Props = $props();
-</script>
-```
+Новая константа или тип не заводится, пока не произведён поиск существующего
+определения (по ключу в соседних модулях и по всему `web/src/`). Это правило
+в первую очередь для ИИ-агентов: дублирующее определение ухудшает правки в
+нескольких местах и запутывает. (Синтаксис самих определений — под линтером:
+строка `conventions/no-string-union-alias` и т.д.)
 
-Не использовать инлайн-дженерик `$props<{ ... }>()` — он тяжело читается и
-разносит тип и деструктуризацию по разным местам. Также **не использовать
-инлайн-импорты в типах** (`children?: import('svelte').Snippet;`) — все
-`import type` поднимаются наверх файла.
+### Дизайн
 
-> Правило «всегда `interface Props` + `let {...}: Props = $props()`» стандартным
-> ESLint-правилом не покрывается — остаётся конвенцией.
-
-### Дизайн: новый визуальный язык
-
-Описание дизайна — в `docs/plan-redesign.md`. Общие правила:
+Описание нового визуального языка — в `docs/plan-redesign.md`. Общие правила,
+которые линтер не проверяет:
 
 - Новый дизайн живёт в `web/src/app.css` (корневые маршруты), старый — в
   `web/src/app_v1.css` (маршруты `/v1/*`).
 - Все повторяющиеся визуальные элементы — отдельные компоненты в
   `web/src/lib/components/`, даже «просто div с двумя стилями».
-
-### Линтинг дизайн-токенов
-
-Запрещено «захардкоживать» дизайн: цвета, размеры, длительности и z-index
-обязаны приходить из CSS-переменных. Прогон: `pnpm --dir web lint:all`.
-
-- **Цвета**: только `hct(...)` в `app.css`, seed-токены
-  (`--brand-main`/`--brand-alt`) и `color-mix(...)` — исключения.
-  `oklch()/rgb()/#hex` в `--color-*` запрещены.
-- **Размеры**: `--space-*`, `--text-*`, `--radius-*`, `--size-*`.
-- **Breakpoints**: `@custom-media --bp-*` (объявления в `app.css`, используются
-  как `@media (--bp-*)`).
-- **z-index**: `--z-*`; **длительности**: `--duration-*`, `--ease-*`.
-- В `<style>` svelte-компонентов: нельзя хардкодить цвета/размеры/длительности,
-  нельзя использовать необъявленные `var(--x)`, нельзя путать категории
-  (color-токен в size-свойстве).
-
-Детали: полный список правил плагина, токены-префиксы, настройка stylelint — см.
-`web/eslint-plugins/README.md`.
+- Дизайн-токены (цвета, размеры, длительности, z-index) — только из
+  CSS-переменных; детали ограничений — в `web/eslint-plugins/README.md`.
 
 ### Изоляция веток old ↔ new
 
-Старый (`v1/`) и новый UI полностью изолированы: ESLint-правило
-`isolation/no-mixed-imports` резолвит каждый импорт до файла и запрещает
-смешивание.
+Старый (`v1/`) и новый UI изолированы: `isolation/no-mixed-imports` резолвит
+каждый импорт до файла и запрещает смешивание.
 
 - Trunk-based: коммиты делает разработчик после ревью, самому не коммитить.
   Изменения делать небольшими (< ~500 строк), атомарными.
diff --git a/docs/backlog.md b/docs/backlog.md
index fd7e8a5..fb47486 100644
--- a/docs/backlog.md
+++ b/docs/backlog.md
@@ -2,12 +2,17 @@
 
 ## lint и прочие правила
 
-- [ ] линт правило для `interface Props {...}` + `let {}: Props = $props()`
-- [ ] линт правило для `object as const`, нежелательно использовать
+- [x] линт правило для `interface Props {...}` + `let {}: Props = $props()`
+      (плагин `conventions`, правило `interface-props`; автофикс для
+      нетипизированной деструктуризации)
+- [x] линт правило для `object as const`, нежелательно использовать
       `type Kind = 'a' | 'b' | 'c'` - это приводит к дублированию описаний в
       разных местах, и к непонятным новым типам типа `type Kind2 = 'a' | 'c'`
-- [ ] можно ли сделать правило для минимизации новых `const` определений? чтобы
+      (правило `conventions/no-string-union-alias`)
+- [x] можно ли сделать правило для минимизации новых `const` определений? чтобы
       дубли автоматически определялись? ИИ агент иногда дублирует определения
+      (как линт-правило — нереализуемо без семантики; решено ограничением в
+      AGENTS.md «сначала искать», авто-детект дублей в файле — открытый вопрос)
 
 ## Мелочи всякие
 
@@ -24,7 +29,8 @@
       шрифты с кириллицей? сделать галочку "только с кириллицей"??? (решение о
       наборе и лицензиях: `docs/plan-platform.md` §4 — только OFL/Apache с
       паспортом, семейства с кириллицей)
-- [ ] Посмотреть темную тему - слишком темная???
+- [ ] Посмотреть темную тему - слишком темная и слишком много оттенка (убавить c
+      в hct?)
 - [ ] на картинке результате при работе дергается высота надписи (высота иконки)
 - [x] Глянуть что за ошибка (воспроизвелось на blur-png, в том числе и повторно)
       [баг в хроме](https://issues.chromium.org/issues/556160936)
diff --git a/web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/design-tokens.test.ts b/web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/design-tokens.test.ts
index 9beec67..cb055f6 100644
--- a/web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/design-tokens.test.ts
+++ b/web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/design-tokens.test.ts
@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@
 //     (see __tests__/helpers.ts). The fixture dictionary has exactly five
 //     tokens; anything else must be reported even if it exists in the REAL
 //     web/src/app.css.
-import { RuleTester, Linter } from "eslint";
+import { RuleTester } from "eslint";
 import svelteParser from "svelte-eslint-parser";
 import tseslint from "typescript-eslint";
 import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
-import noHardcoded from "../design-tokens/no-hardcoded-in-svelte.js";
 import noCategoryMismatch from "../design-tokens/no-category-mismatch.js";
+import noHardcoded from "../design-tokens/no-hardcoded-in-svelte.js";
 import noTokenDefinition from "../design-tokens/no-token-definition-in-svelte.js";
 import noUndefined from "../design-tokens/no-undefined-in-svelte.js";
-import { verifyInFixtures, type FlatConfig } from "./helpers.js";
+import { asRuleModule, verifyInFixtures, type FlatConfig } from "./helpers.js";
 
 const parserOptions = {
 	parser: tseslint.parser,
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ const frame = (style: string) => ({
 });
 
 describe("design-tokens/no-hardcoded-in-svelte", () => {
-	ruleTester.run("no-hardcoded-in-svelte", noHardcoded, {
+	ruleTester.run("no-hardcoded-in-svelte", asRuleModule(noHardcoded), {
 		valid: [
 			frame(".box { color: var(--color-fg); }"),
 			frame(".box { padding: var(--space-3); }"),
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ describe("design-tokens/no-hardcoded-in-svelte", () => {
 });
 
 describe("design-tokens/no-category-mismatch", () => {
-	ruleTester.run("no-category-mismatch", noCategoryMismatch, {
+	ruleTester.run("no-category-mismatch", asRuleModule(noCategoryMismatch), {
 		valid: [
 			frame(".box { padding: var(--space-1); }"),
 			frame(".box { color: var(--color-fg); }"),
@@ -117,27 +117,31 @@ describe("design-tokens/no-category-mismatch", () => {
 });
 
 describe("design-tokens/no-token-definition-in-svelte", () => {
-	ruleTester.run("no-token-definition-in-svelte", noTokenDefinition, {
-		valid: [
-			frame(".box { --local: var(--color-fg); }"),
-			frame(".box { --local: calc(var(--space-1) * 2); }"),
-			frame(".box { --ratio: 1.5; }"),
-		],
-		invalid: [
-			{
-				...frame(".box { --local: #ff0000; }"),
-				errors: [{ messageId: "tokenPrimitive" }],
-			},
-			{
-				...frame(".box { --local: 12px; }"),
-				errors: [{ messageId: "tokenPrimitive" }],
-			},
-			{
-				...frame(".box { --local: oklch(0.5 0.1 240); }"),
-				errors: [{ messageId: "tokenPrimitive" }],
-			},
-		],
-	});
+	ruleTester.run(
+		"no-token-definition-in-svelte",
+		asRuleModule(noTokenDefinition),
+		{
+			valid: [
+				frame(".box { --local: var(--color-fg); }"),
+				frame(".box { --local: calc(var(--space-1) * 2); }"),
+				frame(".box { --ratio: 1.5; }"),
+			],
+			invalid: [
+				{
+					...frame(".box { --local: #ff0000; }"),
+					errors: [{ messageId: "tokenPrimitive" }],
+				},
+				{
+					...frame(".box { --local: 12px; }"),
+					errors: [{ messageId: "tokenPrimitive" }],
+				},
+				{
+					...frame(".box { --local: oklch(0.5 0.1 240); }"),
+					errors: [{ messageId: "tokenPrimitive" }],
+				},
+			],
+		},
+	);
 });
 
 describe("design-tokens/no-undefined-in-svelte", () => {
@@ -145,7 +149,9 @@ describe("design-tokens/no-undefined-in-svelte", () => {
 		{
 			files: ["**/*.svelte"],
 			plugins: {
-				"design-tokens": { rules: { "no-undefined-in-svelte": noUndefined } },
+				"design-tokens": {
+					rules: { "no-undefined-in-svelte": asRuleModule(noUndefined) },
+				},
 			},
 			rules: { "design-tokens/no-undefined-in-svelte": "error" },
 			languageOptions: {
diff --git a/web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/helpers.ts b/web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/helpers.ts
index 7ad5675..d42f293 100644
--- a/web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/helpers.ts
+++ b/web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/helpers.ts
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 //     `verifyInFixtures` runs a rule with cwd fixed to `__fixtures__/`, so both
 //     work without touching process.cwd() or the real src/ tree.
 import { Linter } from "eslint";
+import type { Rule } from "eslint";
 import path from "node:path";
 import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
 
@@ -32,3 +33,18 @@ export function verifyInFixtures(
 	const linter = new Linter({ configType: "flat", cwd: FIXTURES_DIR });
 	return linter.verify(code, config, path.join(FIXTURES_SRC, relFile));
 }
+
+/** Wrap a script body into a minimal Svelte component (runs in runes mode). */
+export function svelteComponent(script: string): string {
+	return `<main>Hello</main>\n\n<script lang="ts">\n${script}\n</script>\n`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Narrow an inferred JS rule to the typed `Rule.RuleModule`. The plugin rule
+ * files are plain JS, so TypeScript infers a widened shape (`meta.type: string`)
+ * that `RuleTester.run` rejects; the shape is structurally correct at runtime,
+ * which is why existing rules keep their JS inference and only the tests cast.
+ */
+export function asRuleModule(rule: unknown): Rule.RuleModule {
+	return rule as Rule.RuleModule;
+}
diff --git a/web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/interface-props.test.ts b/web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/interface-props.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..751c124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/interface-props.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Tests for the conventions/interface-props rule
+// (web/eslint-plugins/conventions/interface-props.js).
+//
+// The rule is a pure AST check (no filesystem), so it runs through the standard
+// RuleTester with svelte-eslint-parser + the TS sub-parser. No fixtures needed.
+import { RuleTester } from "eslint";
+import svelteParser from "svelte-eslint-parser";
+import tseslint from "typescript-eslint";
+import { describe, it } from "vitest";
+import interfaceProps from "../conventions/interface-props.js";
+import { asRuleModule, svelteComponent } from "./helpers.js";
+
+RuleTester.describe = describe;
+RuleTester.it = it;
+
+const ruleTester = new RuleTester({
+	languageOptions: {
+		parser: svelteParser,
+		parserOptions: { parser: tseslint.parser },
+	},
+});
+
+const frame = (script: string) => ({
+	code: svelteComponent(script),
+	filename: "Component.svelte",
+});
+
+ruleTester.run("interface-props", asRuleModule(interfaceProps), {
+	valid: [
+		{ code: "<main>Hello</main>", filename: "Component.svelte" },
+		frame("let x = 1;"),
+		// $state / $derived calls are unrelated, not props.
+		frame("const s = $state(0);"),
+		frame("const doubled = $derived(s * 2);"),
+		frame(
+			"interface Props { label: string }\nlet { label }: Props = $props();",
+		),
+		frame(
+			"interface Props { label: string }\nlet { label = 'x' }: Props = $props();",
+		),
+		frame(
+			"interface Props { value: string }\nlet { value = $bindable() }: Props = $props();",
+		),
+		// Interface declared after the destructuring is still fine.
+		frame(
+			"let { label }: Props = $props();\ninterface Props { label: string }",
+		),
+		frame(
+			"interface Props { id: string; rest?: unknown }\nlet { id, ...rest }: Props = $props();",
+		),
+		frame(
+			"import type { Snippet } from 'svelte';\n" +
+				"interface Props { children?: Snippet }\n" +
+				"let { children }: Props = $props();",
+		),
+	],
+	invalid: [
+		{
+			// Untyped destructuring with a local interface -> autofixable.
+			...frame("interface Props { label: string }\nlet { label } = $props();"),
+			output: svelteComponent(
+				"interface Props { label: string }\nlet { label }: Props = $props();",
+			),
+			errors: [{ messageId: "untypedDestructure" }],
+		},
+		{
+			// Untyped destructuring without an interface -> report, no fix.
+			...frame("let { label } = $props();"),
+			errors: [{ messageId: "untypedDestructure" }],
+		},
+		{
+			// Binding the whole props object instead of destructuring.
+			...frame("let props = $props();"),
+			errors: [{ messageId: "noDestructure" }],
+		},
+		{
+			// Inline generic is banned outright.
+			...frame("const props = $props<{ a: string }>();"),
+			errors: [{ messageId: "inlineGeneric" }],
+		},
+		{
+			// A different type name than the local interface Props.
+			...frame(
+				"interface Props { a: string }\nlet { a }: StageProps = $props();",
+			),
+			errors: [{ messageId: "notNamedProps" }],
+		},
+		{
+			// Inline object props type instead of interface Props.
+			...frame("let { a }: { a: string } = $props();"),
+			errors: [{ messageId: "inlineObjectType" }],
+		},
+		{
+			// Reference to Props without any local declaration.
+			...frame("let { a }: Props = $props();"),
+			errors: [{ messageId: "missingInterface" }],
+		},
+	],
+});
diff --git a/web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/no-mixed-imports.test.ts b/web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/no-mixed-imports.test.ts
index e4b9ad3..ac8be68 100644
--- a/web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/no-mixed-imports.test.ts
+++ b/web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/no-mixed-imports.test.ts
@@ -11,12 +11,16 @@
 //   shared-> everything else: core/, i18n/, theme, ...
 import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
 import noMixedImports from "../isolation/no-mixed-imports.js";
-import { verifyInFixtures, type FlatConfig } from "./helpers.js";
+import { asRuleModule, verifyInFixtures, type FlatConfig } from "./helpers.js";
 
 const isolationConfig: FlatConfig = [
 	{
 		files: ["**/*.{ts,svelte}"],
-		plugins: { isolation: { rules: { "no-mixed-imports": noMixedImports } } },
+		plugins: {
+			isolation: {
+				rules: { "no-mixed-imports": asRuleModule(noMixedImports) },
+			},
+		},
 		rules: { "isolation/no-mixed-imports": "error" },
 	},
 ];
diff --git a/web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/no-string-union-alias.test.ts b/web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/no-string-union-alias.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4ef78f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/eslint-plugins/__tests__/no-string-union-alias.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Tests for the conventions/no-string-union-alias rule
+// (web/eslint-plugins/conventions/no-string-union-alias.js).
+//
+// The rule is a pure AST check (no filesystem), so it runs through the standard
+// RuleTester: plain .ts via the tseslint parser, and (because the rule is also
+// enabled on new .svelte scripts) .svelte via the svelte tester. No fixtures.
+import { RuleTester } from "eslint";
+import svelteParser from "svelte-eslint-parser";
+import tseslint from "typescript-eslint";
+import { describe, it } from "vitest";
+import noStringUnionAlias from "../conventions/no-string-union-alias.js";
+import { asRuleModule, svelteComponent } from "./helpers.js";
+
+RuleTester.describe = describe;
+RuleTester.it = it;
+
+const tsTester = new RuleTester({
+	languageOptions: {
+		parser: tseslint.parser,
+	},
+});
+
+const svelteTester = new RuleTester({
+	languageOptions: {
+		parser: svelteParser,
+		parserOptions: { parser: tseslint.parser },
+	},
+});
+
+const frame = (script: string) => ({
+	code: svelteComponent(script),
+	filename: "Component.svelte",
+});
+
+tsTester.run("no-string-union-alias", asRuleModule(noStringUnionAlias), {
+	valid: [
+		{ code: "type X = 1 | 2;", filename: "types.ts" },
+		{ code: "type X = 'a' | number;", filename: "types.ts" },
+		{ code: "type X = string;", filename: "types.ts" },
+		{ code: "const KIND = { a: 1, b: 2 } as const;", filename: "types.ts" },
+		{ code: "function f(x: 'a' | 'b') {}", filename: "types.ts" },
+		{ code: "const x: 'a' | 'b' = 'a';", filename: "types.ts" },
+		{ code: "type X = 'a' | TemplateStrings;", filename: "types.ts" },
+	],
+	invalid: [
+		{
+			code: "type Kind = 'a' | 'b' | 'c';",
+			filename: "types.ts",
+			errors: [{ messageId: "stringUnion" }],
+		},
+		{
+			// Nested/parenthesized unions still resolve to string literals.
+			code: "type Kind = ('a' | 'b') | 'c';",
+			filename: "types.ts",
+			errors: [{ messageId: "stringUnion" }],
+		},
+		{
+			code: "type Lang =\n\t'en'\n\t| 'ru';",
+			filename: "types.ts",
+			errors: [{ messageId: "stringUnion" }],
+		},
+	],
+});
+
+// The rule also runs on new .svelte files (their scripts are TS).
+svelteTester.run(
+	"no-string-union-alias (svelte script)",
+	asRuleModule(noStringUnionAlias),
+	{
+		valid: [frame("type X = 1 | 2;"), frame("const M = { a: 1 } as const;")],
+		invalid: [
+			{
+				...frame("type Kind = 'a' | 'b' | 'c';"),
+				errors: [{ messageId: "stringUnion" }],
+			},
+		],
+	},
+);
diff --git a/web/eslint-plugins/conventions/index.js b/web/eslint-plugins/conventions/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b285211
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/eslint-plugins/conventions/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/**
+ * Local ESLint plugin "conventions".
+ *
+ * Cross-cutting code conventions that the recommended rule sets don't enforce
+ * (and plain @typescript-eslint rules cannot express in one shot):
+ *
+ *   - interface-props: Svelte 5 props always go through a local `interface
+ *     Props` + `let { ... }: Props = $props()` (no inline generics, no inline
+ *     type imports, no untyped destructuring);
+ *   - no-string-union-alias: string-literal union aliases (`type Kind = 'a' |
+ *     'b'`) are banned in favor of a single `as const` object + indexed access,
+ *     so literal sets live in exactly one place.
+ *
+ * Rules are AST-only (no filesystem), see the tests in eslint-plugins/__tests__.
+ */
+import interfaceProps from "./interface-props.js";
+import noStringUnionAlias from "./no-string-union-alias.js";
+
+export default {
+	meta: {
+		name: "conventions",
+		version: "0.1.0",
+	},
+	rules: {
+		"interface-props": interfaceProps,
+		"no-string-union-alias": noStringUnionAlias,
+	},
+};
diff --git a/web/eslint-plugins/conventions/interface-props.js b/web/eslint-plugins/conventions/interface-props.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e70d4e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/eslint-plugins/conventions/interface-props.js
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// Rule: SVELTE 5 PROPS MUST USE A LOCAL `interface Props`.
+//
+// Convention (AGENTS.md): every typed props of a component is described by a
+// local `interface Props`, and the props are destructured with the annotation:
+//
+//     interface Props {
+//       label: string;
+//       accent?: boolean;
+//       children?: Snippet;
+//     }
+//     let { label, accent = false, children }: Props = $props();
+//
+// Banned instead:
+//   - the inline generic `$props<{ ... }>()` — hard to read and splits the
+//     type away from the file structure;
+//   - untyped destructuring `let { ... } = $props()`;
+//   - binding the whole props object (`const props = $props()`);
+//   - any props type name other than the local `interface Props`.
+//
+// Inline `import('...')` type queries are NOT checked here: they are already
+// banned by @typescript-eslint/consistent-type-imports.
+//
+// The check is purely syntactic (AST-level). Svelte's runes model guarantees
+// $props() only exists in instance <script> blocks, so no scope/type info is
+// needed. Interfaces are collected from every <script> (module + instance).
+
+import { isInsideScriptElement } from "./utils.js";
+
+export default {
+	meta: {
+		type: "suggestion",
+		fixable: "code",
+		docs: {
+			description:
+				"Require a local `interface Props` and `let { ... }: Props = $props()` for Svelte 5 props; ban inline generics, untyped destructuring and non-local props type names.",
+			category: "Svelte conventions",
+			recommended: true,
+		},
+		schema: [],
+		messages: {
+			inlineGeneric:
+				"Avoid the inline generic `$props<T>()`; declare a local `interface Props` and destructure it: `let { ... }: Props = $props()`.",
+			untypedDestructure:
+				"Annotate the props destructuring with a local `interface Props`: `let { ... }: Props = $props()`.",
+			noDestructure:
+				"Destructure props with `let { ... }: Props = $props()` instead of binding the whole `$props()` object.",
+			notNamedProps:
+				"The props type must be the local `interface Props` (found '{{name}}').",
+			inlineObjectType:
+				"Declare a local `interface Props` instead of an inline object props type.",
+			missingInterface:
+				"No local `interface Props` is declared in this component; add one and use it as the props type.",
+		},
+	},
+	create(context) {
+		const interfaces = new Set();
+
+		return {
+			Program(node) {
+				for (const child of node.body) {
+					if (child.type !== "SvelteScriptElement") continue;
+					for (const stmt of child.body ?? []) {
+						if (stmt.type !== "TSInterfaceDeclaration") continue;
+						interfaces.add(stmt.id.name);
+					}
+				}
+			},
+
+			CallExpression(node) {
+				if (
+					node.callee.type !== "Identifier" ||
+					node.callee.name !== "$props"
+				) {
+					return;
+				}
+				if (!isInsideScriptElement(node)) return;
+
+				// Inline generic $props<{ ... }>() is banned outright.
+				if (node.typeArguments?.params?.length) {
+					context.report({ node: node.callee, messageId: "inlineGeneric" });
+					return;
+				}
+
+				let declarator = node.parent;
+				while (declarator && declarator.type !== "VariableDeclarator") {
+					declarator = declarator.parent;
+				}
+				if (!declarator) return;
+				const id = declarator.id;
+
+				if (id.type === "ObjectPattern") {
+					const annotation = id.typeAnnotation?.typeAnnotation ?? null;
+					if (annotation) {
+						if (annotation.type === "TSTypeReference") {
+							const typeName = annotation.typeName;
+							if (!typeName || typeName.type !== "Identifier") return;
+							if (typeName.name !== "Props") {
+								context.report({
+									node: typeName,
+									messageId: "notNamedProps",
+									data: { name: typeName.name },
+								});
+							} else if (!interfaces.has("Props")) {
+								context.report({
+									node: typeName,
+									messageId: "missingInterface",
+								});
+							}
+						} else if (annotation.type !== "TSImportType") {
+							context.report({
+								node: annotation,
+								messageId: "inlineObjectType",
+							});
+						}
+					} else {
+						context.report({
+							node: id,
+							messageId: "untypedDestructure",
+							...(interfaces.has("Props")
+								? {
+										fix: (fixer) => fixer.insertTextAfter(id, ": Props"),
+									}
+								: {}),
+						});
+					}
+					return;
+				}
+
+				if (id.type === "Identifier") {
+					context.report({ node: id, messageId: "noDestructure" });
+				}
+			},
+		};
+	},
+};
diff --git a/web/eslint-plugins/conventions/no-string-union-alias.js b/web/eslint-plugins/conventions/no-string-union-alias.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93f6f84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/eslint-plugins/conventions/no-string-union-alias.js
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Rule: NO STRING-LITERAL UNION TYPE ALIASES.
+//
+// A type alias whose members are all string literals (`type Kind = 'a' | 'b'`)
+// duplicates the literal set: the same set is re-typed in many places, and new
+// "derived" aliases (`type Kind2 = 'a' | 'c'`) appear that drift from the
+// source. Prefer a single `as const` object as the source of truth and derive
+// the type from it with indexed access.
+//
+//     const KIND = { a: ..., b: ..., c: ... } as const;
+//     type Kind = (typeof KIND)[keyof typeof KIND];
+//
+// Only TSTypeAliasDeclaration is checked — inline unions in parameter or
+// property types (one-off uses) are left alone.
+
+/** True when the union and all its (possibly nested) members are string literals. */
+function allStringLiterals(/** @type {any} */ union) {
+	for (const member of union.types) {
+		if (member.type === "TSUnionType") {
+			if (!allStringLiterals(member)) return false;
+		} else if (member.type === "TSLiteralType") {
+			const literal = member.literal;
+			if (!(literal.type === "Literal" && typeof literal.value === "string")) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+export default {
+	meta: {
+		type: "suggestion",
+		docs: {
+			description:
+				"Ban string-literal union type aliases in favor of an `as const` object plus `(typeof X)[keyof typeof X]`.",
+			category: "TypeScript conventions",
+			recommended: true,
+		},
+		schema: [],
+		messages: {
+			stringUnion:
+				"Prefer one `as const` object over the string-literal union alias '{{name}}' — literal sets duplicated across types or files drift apart. Derive the type instead: `const {{constName}} = {...} as const; type {{name}} = (typeof {{constName}})[keyof typeof {{constName}}]`.",
+		},
+	},
+	create(context) {
+		return {
+			TSTypeAliasDeclaration(node) {
+				const annotation = node.typeAnnotation;
+				if (!annotation || annotation.type !== "TSUnionType") return;
+				if (!allStringLiterals(annotation)) return;
+				context.report({
+					node: node.id,
+					messageId: "stringUnion",
+					data: {
+						name: node.id.name,
+						constName: node.id.name.toUpperCase(),
+					},
+				});
+			},
+		};
+	},
+};
diff --git a/web/eslint-plugins/conventions/utils.js b/web/eslint-plugins/conventions/utils.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..290ed06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/eslint-plugins/conventions/utils.js
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Shared helpers for the conventions plugin (web/eslint-plugins/conventions).
+
+/**
+ * True when the node sits somewhere under a Svelte <script> block
+ * (SvelteScriptElement). Used to limit $props() checks to script code.
+ * @param {any} node
+ */
+export function isInsideScriptElement(node) {
+	let cursor = node.parent;
+	while (cursor && cursor.type !== "Program") {
+		if (cursor.type === "SvelteScriptElement") return true;
+		cursor = cursor.parent;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
diff --git a/web/eslint.config.js b/web/eslint.config.js
index 22d0596..9b46c31 100644
--- a/web/eslint.config.js
+++ b/web/eslint.config.js
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import svelteParser from "svelte-eslint-parser";
 import tseslint from "typescript-eslint";
 import designTokens from "./eslint-plugins/index.js";
 import isolationPlugin from "./eslint-plugins/isolation/index.js";
+import conventionsPlugin from "./eslint-plugins/conventions/index.js";
 
 // FIXME: надо игнорировать старые файлы, после переноса пути новых компонентов включают старые
 // Новый код редизайна: к нему применяем полные recommended-наборы уже сейчас.
@@ -76,6 +77,8 @@ export default tseslint.config(
 						// через default-проект. Перечисляются точечно: `**` в
 						// allowDefaultProject запрещён tseslint.
 						"eslint-plugins/__tests__/design-tokens.test.ts",
+						"eslint-plugins/__tests__/interface-props.test.ts",
+						"eslint-plugins/__tests__/no-string-union-alias.test.ts",
 						"eslint-plugins/__tests__/helpers.ts",
 						"eslint-plugins/__tests__/no-mixed-imports.test.ts",
 						"eslint-plugins/__fixtures__/src/lib/v1/old.ts",
@@ -138,6 +141,31 @@ export default tseslint.config(
 			"design-tokens/no-undefined-in-svelte": "error",
 		},
 	},
+	// Конвенция Svelte 5: пропсы через локальный `interface Props` +
+	// `let {...}: Props = $props()` (плагин conventions/interface-props).
+	// Только Svelte-файлы нового кода (см. newSvelteFiles).
+	{
+		files: newSvelteFiles,
+		ignores: oldSvelteFiles,
+		plugins: {
+			conventions: conventionsPlugin,
+		},
+		rules: {
+			"conventions/interface-props": "error",
+		},
+	},
+	// Запрет строковых union-алиасов в пользу `as const` объектов
+	// (плагин conventions/no-string-union-alias). TS и Svelte-скрипты нового кода.
+	{
+		files: newCode,
+		ignores: oldCode,
+		plugins: {
+			conventions: conventionsPlugin,
+		},
+		rules: {
+			"conventions/no-string-union-alias": "error",
+		},
+	},
 	// Полные recommended-наборы — только на новый код.
 	...[
 		...jsRecommended.map((cfg) => ({